Enabling a Socially-Aware Scholarly Ecosystem

Enabling a Socially-Aware Scholarly Ecosystem

VIVO 2019, Podgorica, 2019-09-06, #VIVO19 #LinkedResearch

Sarven's avatar Sarven Capadisli https://csarven.ca/#i @csarven
Organisations
TIB Hannover
Inrupt

Web; a social machine

anyone being (technically) allowed to say anything about anything

Architecture of the Web

Three architectural bases of the Web:

  • Identification (URI)
  • Interaction (HTTP)
  • Data Formats (resource representations)

Architecture of the Web

Axiom 0a: Universality 2
Any resource of significance should be given a URI.
Axiom 2b: identity
the significance of identity for a given URI is determined by the person who owns the URI, who first determined what it points to.

Typical centralised and decentralised architectures

Degree of control for identifiers, data, and applications

Interplay of Profiles, Articles, Annotations, and Notifications

W3C Linked Data Notifications design principles

Data on the Web should not be locked in to particular systems or be only readable by the applications which created it. Users should be free to switch between applications and share data between them.

  • Autonomy; any resource can have an Inbox anywhere
  • Identifiable unit; notifications have URIs
  • Reusable; a notification can contain any data; use any vocabulary
  • Separation of concerns; sender, consumer, receiver

Scientific Communication

Forces
Actor
Content
Accessibility
Applicability
Functions
Registration
Awareness
Certification
Archiving

Forces and Functions in Specifications

We have an ocean of standards for the Open Web Platform to choose and play with.

What are the characteristics of Web specifications for forces and functions in scientific communication?

Linked Open Research Cloud

Notifications about scholarly activities (articles, annotations, citations..)

  • A notification MUST conform to one of the specified data shapes;
  • MUST refer to Linked Data resources;
  • MUST refer to free and publicly accessible resources.

Social Linked Data (Solid)

  • Choose personal data storage and identities on the Web;
  • Use interoperable applications;
  • Resource-centric access controls
  • ...

What should The Solid Ecosystem be like? WIP!

Panels working on the fundamentals.

#ControlYourself!

  • What constitutes “open”? What are the constraints? How inclusive?
  • Who ultimately controls your online identities and data?
  • What are the real costs to participate? How about social pressure?
  • Are we devising ethically grounded mechanisms and artifacts?